1. SmartStones
  2. Stone Guides
  3. Quartzite
Metamorphic Stone

The marble alternative with superior hardness — beauty without compromise.

Quartzite is a metamorphic rock formed when sandstone is subjected to high temperature and pressure, fusing quartz grains into an interlocked crystalline structure. Often confused with engineered quartz (which is man-made), quartzite is 100% natural stone — harder than granite (Mohs 7+) and capable of marble-like aesthetics.

7Mohs hardness
0.1%Water absorption
OutstandingFreeze-thaw
$15–35 / sq ftTypical cost range

By the numbers

Mohs hardness 7
Water absorption 0.1%
Freeze-thaw Outstanding
Density 2.65 g/cm³
Applications Countertops, outdoor kitchen, pool
Cost range $15–35 / sq ft

Surface options

Polished

High gloss, maximizes vein and color drama. Standard for countertops.

Honed

Matte. Minimizes the appearance of scratches; fingerprint-forgiving.

Leathered

Textured, aged feel. Hides smudges well. Growing popularity for countertops.

Brushed

Wire-brushed texture. Good for outdoor and large-format floor applications.

Pros & cons

Advantages

  • Hardest natural stone option (Mohs 7+)
  • Acid-resistant — does NOT etch like marble
  • Heat-resistant — safe for hot pans (with trivets)
  • Can achieve marble-like aesthetics
  • Outstanding freeze-thaw performance for outdoor use
  • 100% natural stone (unlike engineered quartz)

Considerations

  • Significant mislabeling problem — verify with acid test
  • More expensive than granite
  • Heavier and harder to cut — requires specialized fabrication
  • Limited color range compared to granite
  • Variable porosity across grades — some need more sealing

Quartzite — common questions

Marble (Mohs 3–4) is softer calcite and etches with acids (wine, lemon). Quartzite (Mohs 7+) is harder quartz and does NOT etch with acids — it resists wine, citrus, and vinegar. Both can look similar in appearance (white, veined). The vinegar test: a drop of vinegar on marble fizzes; on real quartzite, nothing happens. Quartzite is the better kitchen choice; marble the more luxurious look with higher maintenance.
Yes — quartzite is highly heat resistant. Being a naturally formed crystalline stone, it can withstand brief contact with hot pans without damage. However, use trivets to be safe — sudden thermal shock (very cold to very hot) can stress any natural stone. Quartzite is significantly more heat-resistant than engineered quartz, which contains resins that degrade with heat.
Quartzite is most commonly found in white to light grey (Super White, Calacatta Gold Quartzite, Sea Pearl), soft gold and sand tones (Golden White, Taj Mahal), soft blue-grey (Blue Savannah, Macauba), and green tones (Verde Bamboo). Dramatic blue and purple quartzites (Azul Macauba) are among the world's most valuable natural stones.
The quartzite market has a well-documented problem with mislabeling — some stones sold as quartzite are actually marble or dolomite (both softer and acid-sensitive). Test with the vinegar/acid test: apply a small drop of white vinegar to a hidden area. Real quartzite won't react; marble and dolomite will fizz. Ask your supplier for the ASTM hardness test report. Also try scratching with a steel key — real quartzite resists; marble scratches.
For kitchen countertops especially, yes. Quartzite gives you marble-like aesthetics with greater hardness and acid resistance. For buyers who want the beauty of marble without the etching anxiety, quartzite is the ideal solution. It costs 20–40% more than comparable granite but is significantly more durable than marble for kitchen use.

How to Test and Select Real Quartzite at the Slab Yard

A practical guide to identifying authentic quartzite and selecting the right slab for your project.

1

Perform the acid test

Bring a small bottle of white vinegar to the slab yard. Apply a few drops to a hidden edge or bottom of the slab. Real quartzite: no reaction. Marble or dolomite: visible fizzing within 30 seconds. This single test distinguishes true quartzite from softer look-alikes.

2

Perform the scratch test

Try to scratch the slab face with a steel key or pocket knife. Real quartzite (Mohs 7+) will not scratch — the key will leave a metallic streak (from the steel, not the stone). Marble (Mohs 3–4) scratches noticeably. This confirms hardness independently of the acid test.

3

Review ASTM documentation

Request the ASTM C503 (marble) or C616 (quartzite) classification report. A legitimate quartzite supplier should be able to provide or obtain these reports from their quarry. ASTM C97 water absorption and C170 compressive strength data also confirm stone quality.

4

Evaluate the veining carefully

Quartzite veining is often more linear and directional than marble — it follows the stress lines from metamorphic compression. Marble veining tends to be more irregular and branching. This is a visual clue, not a definitive test, but it helps narrow down uncertain stones.

5

Select and tag your slabs

View slabs vertically, in the closest lighting conditions to your installation space. Mark selected slabs with tape. For countertops, confirm you have enough continuous slab for each run — book-matching two slabs is common for islands and large countertops.

Quartzite price guide

Typical material cost
$15–35 / sq ft / sq ft

The full Quartzite price guide covers material vs. installed costs, regional pricing across all 6 US regions and Canada, format-specific breakdowns, and the top cost drivers for your project.

Full Quartzite price guide →

Find Quartzite suppliers near you

Browse verified Quartzite suppliers across the US and Canada — current pricing, in-stock inventory, and fast response.